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NVIDIA L4 24GB – Ada Lovelace Data Center GPU

The NVIDIA L4 24GB is a compact, energy-efficient data-center GPU designed for AI inference, video processing, graphics virtualization, professional visualization, and cloud computing.

Built on the NVIDIA Ada Lovelace architecture, the L4 features 7,424 CUDA cores, 58 fourth-generation Tensor Cores, 24 third-generation RT Cores, and 24GB of ECC-protected GDDR6 memory. Its 300GB/s memory bandwidth and exceptionally low 72W maximum power consumption make it well suited to high-density servers and edge deployments.

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Description

The NVIDIA L4 Tensor Core GPU is designed to deliver accelerated computing in a compact and highly power-efficient form factor. It targets data-center workloads where performance per watt, deployment density, and broad workload support are important.

The L4 is powered by NVIDIA’s Ada Lovelace architecture and integrates 7,424 CUDA cores, providing parallel processing capabilities for AI, compute, graphics, and video workloads.

Its 58 fourth-generation Tensor Cores provide hardware acceleration for deep-learning and AI inference workloads. The GPU supports modern AI precision formats including FP8, FP16, BF16, INT8, and TF32, allowing inference and machine-learning applications to optimize performance and efficiency according to workload requirements.

The GPU includes 24GB of ECC-protected GDDR6 memory connected through a 128-bit memory interface. With memory bandwidth of up to 300GB/s, the L4 can efficiently process AI models, video data, graphics assets, and other datasets while maintaining a relatively low power footprint.

One of the L4’s most important advantages is its 72W maximum power consumption. This allows multiple accelerators to be deployed in a server while minimizing power and cooling requirements compared with higher-power data-center GPUs.

The L4 also provides substantial dedicated video-processing capabilities, including two NVENC encoders and four NVDEC decoders, with support for AV1 encoding and decoding. This makes it particularly useful for video transcoding, streaming, AI-enhanced video, cloud gaming, and media workloads.

For graphics workloads, the L4 incorporates 24 third-generation RT Cores, enabling hardware-accelerated ray tracing and professional visualization. Its compact low-profile, single-slot PCIe form factor makes it suitable for dense server environments.


3. Complete Technical Specification

Specification Details
Manufacturer NVIDIA
Product NVIDIA L4 Tensor Core GPU
Product Class Data Center GPU / Accelerator
Architecture NVIDIA Ada Lovelace
CUDA Cores 7,424
Tensor Cores 58, 4th Generation
RT Cores 24, 3rd Generation
GPU Memory 24GB
Memory Type GDDR6
Memory ECC Yes
Memory Interface 128-bit
Memory Bandwidth 300GB/s
FP32 Performance Up to 30.3 TFLOPS
FP16 Tensor Performance Up to 242 TFLOPS*
BF16 Tensor Performance Up to 242 TFLOPS*
FP8 Tensor Performance Up to 485 TFLOPS*
INT8 Tensor Performance Up to 485 TOPS*
RT Performance Up to 121 TFLOPS
System Interface PCIe 4.0 x16
Form Factor Low-profile, single-slot
Cooling Passive
Maximum Power 72W
Video Encoders 2 × NVENC
Video Decoders 4 × NVDEC
AV1 Encoding Supported
AV1 Decoding Supported
MIG Supported
Virtualization NVIDIA vGPU
Primary Deployment Data Center / Edge / Server
Primary Workloads AI inference, video, graphics, virtualization
Display Outputs Not intended as a conventional desktop display GPU

* Tensor performance figures depend on precision mode and NVIDIA’s specified performance methodology.


4. Applications

The NVIDIA L4 is optimized for:

  • AI inference
  • Generative AI inference
  • Large Language Model inference
  • Machine learning
  • Deep learning
  • Computer vision
  • Natural language processing
  • Recommendation systems
  • Video transcoding
  • Video streaming
  • Real-time video analytics
  • AV1 media processing
  • Cloud gaming
  • Graphics virtualization
  • Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
  • Remote workstations
  • 3D visualization
  • Professional graphics
  • Ray-traced applications
  • Edge AI
  • Enterprise AI
  • Cloud computing
  • Data-center acceleration

5. Compatibility

Hardware Compatibility

The NVIDIA L4 is designed for compatible servers supporting:

  • PCIe 4.0 x16
  • Low-profile, single-slot GPU installation
  • Passive GPU cooling
  • Adequate server airflow
  • Compatible PCIe power and system configuration
  • Server BIOS and firmware supporting the accelerator

Its 72W power envelope allows it to operate in many high-density server environments without the substantial power infrastructure required by larger accelerators.

Software Compatibility

The L4 supports NVIDIA’s enterprise software ecosystem, including:

  • CUDA
  • NVIDIA AI Enterprise
  • NVIDIA TensorRT
  • NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
  • NVIDIA NGC
  • NVIDIA vGPU
  • NVIDIA Omniverse
  • CUDA-accelerated AI frameworks
  • Professional visualization software
  • Video-processing applications

Important Cooling Note

The L4 uses a passive thermal design, so it relies on the server’s airflow system for cooling. It should be installed in a qualified server chassis rather than an ordinary desktop system without engineered airflow.


6. Key Benefits

  • 24GB ECC GDDR6 memory
  • 300GB/s memory bandwidth
  • 7,424 CUDA cores
  • 58 fourth-generation Tensor Cores
  • 24 third-generation RT Cores
  • Up to 30.3 TFLOPS FP32
  • Advanced FP8 AI acceleration
  • Hardware ray tracing
  • 72W low-power design
  • Low-profile single-slot form factor
  • Passive data-center cooling
  • Two NVENC encoders
  • Four NVDEC decoders
  • AV1 encode/decode support
  • PCIe 4.0 x16 interface
  • NVIDIA AI Enterprise support
  • NVIDIA vGPU support
  • Excellent performance-per-watt
  • Ideal for high-density server deployments
  • Suitable for AI, video, graphics, and virtualization
  • Designed for continuous enterprise operation

7. SEO Title

NVIDIA L4 24GB ECC GDDR6 Data Center GPU – Ada Lovelace AI Inference, Video & Virtualization Accelerator